German politics refers to the political framework, processes, institutions, and activities that shape governance in Germany. It encompasses the interactions and roles of various political entities including political parties, the federal government, state governments, and the judiciary. The primary structure of German politics is a federal parliamentary republic, with a Chancellor serving as the head of government and a President acting as the ceremonial head of state. Key political parties include the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Greens, and the Free Democratic Party (FDP), among others. German politics is characterized by a multi-party system, coalition governments, and a strong emphasis on consensus and cooperation among parties. The country’s political landscape is influenced by its historical context, including its post-World War II division and reunification in 1990, as well as current socio-economic challenges. Political decision-making in Germany is guided by democratic principles, the rule of law, and European integration, given its significant role within the European Union.
The German political scene in autumn 2024 features a significant clash between Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz. The documentary "Kanzler und Herausforderer" explores the transformation and campaign journeys of Merz…