Economics

Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It examines how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies allocate scarce resources to meet their needs and wants. The field of economics is broadly divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on the behavior of individual agents such as consumers and firms, and macroeconomics, which looks at the economy as a whole, analyzing aggregate indicators like GDP, unemployment rates, and inflation.

Economics also explores concepts such as supply and demand, opportunity cost, market structures, and government intervention. It employs various methods of analysis, including mathematical models and empirical research, to understand and predict economic behavior and trends. The insights gained from economic analysis can inform policy decisions, business strategies, and individual financial choices, making economics a vital discipline in both theoretical and practical contexts.