Banking

Banking refers to the business of accepting deposits from the public, creating credit, and providing financial services such as loans, investments, and payment processing. It encompasses a wide range of activities performed by financial institutions, primarily banks, which facilitate the management of money and financial transactions. Banking plays a crucial role in the economy by enabling individuals and businesses to access capital, manage risks, and save funds securely. The banking industry is generally divided into various sectors, including retail banking, commercial banking, investment banking, and central banking, each serving different functions and customer bases. Regulations and policies govern banking practices to ensure stability, protect consumers, and prevent financial crises.